Strace

The following command straces all php-fpm processes and places the output in separate files for each process:
Most appropriate command with good timestamps:

strace -ff -r -o /tmp/php.trace/trace  -s1024 -p `pidof php-fpm | tr ' ' ','` 
or
strace -ff -tt -o /tmp/php.trace/trace  -s1024 -p `pidof php-fpm | tr ' ' ','` 

Flag Definition
-r Print relative timestamp upon entry to each sys call. Records the difference between the beginning of successive system calls
-tt Time printed will include microseconds
-o Output file
-ff If -o is specified, each process traced will have its own file name
-s string size
-p PID
tr Translate, squeeze, or delete characters from stdin, writing to stdout