=== sed ===
sed can be used to substitute
\\
eg. substitute : with nothing, and do for every occurrence (represented by g)
sed 's/://g'
\\
s/X/Y/
replaces X with Y
/ represents nothing
g represents every occurance
\\
\\
=== remove multiple characters from line ===
Below removed [ and ]
sed 's/[][]//g'
below removes , 7 and l
sed 's/[,7l]//g'
\\
\\
=== remove anything before a character ===
sed 's/.*[/]//'
For example, if you are trying to get the log format for apache (centos):
grep ^ErrorLog /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/.*[/]//'
Returns
error_log
Sometimes format is error.log